INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENT LICENSE

VERSION 1.0

20 March 2026

Copyright 2026 License Foundation. https://license.foundation

All rights reserved except as expressly granted herein.


PREAMBLE

This License is an international free document license grounded in the
universal framework of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary
and Artistic Works, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights, and the WIPO Copyright Treaty. These treaties, ratified by
the vast majority of the world's sovereign states, establish the legal
foundation upon which this License operates in virtually every jurisdiction
on Earth.

This License is drafted to be self-sufficient under international treaty
law. It does not depend on, incorporate, or require reference to the law of
any single nation, regional bloc, or supranational entity. No provision of
this License shall be construed as grounded in, derived from, or contingent
upon the domestic law of any particular state or group of states. It
recognizes that written works, documentation, educational materials,
multimedia content, and other non-software creative works are protected as
literary and artistic works under copyright, per the Berne Convention, the
TRIPS Agreement, and the WIPO Copyright Treaty, that compilations of data
are protected under Article 5 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty, and that
certain works may embody patentable inventions under patent law. It further
recognizes the moral rights of authors as inalienable and perpetual in the
majority of legal systems, as established by Article 6bis of the Berne
Convention.

The purposes of this License are:

1. To guarantee that this Work remains free and openly available in
   perpetuity, such that any person may use, study, modify, and
   redistribute it.

2. To require that when the Work is made available over a network, the
   complete corresponding Source Form must be made available to all users
   of that network service.

3. To retain all patent rights in the Licensor's inventions embodied in
   this Work, granting only a narrow, conditional patent license to
   Licensees for the specific purpose of exercising their rights under this
   License.

4. To protect the moral rights of the original authors, including the right
   of attribution and the right of integrity, as recognized by the Berne
   Convention and the national laws of the overwhelming majority of states.

5. To address modern threats to the freedom of knowledge, including the
   production of derivative works through artificial intelligence and
   machine learning systems, the application of technological protection
   measures that restrict user freedoms, concerns of data sovereignty and
   digital autonomy, and the erosion of user control over their own
   information.

6. To establish a license that is internationally enforceable without
   privileging or depending upon the courts, laws, or legal traditions of
   any single nation, regional bloc, or geopolitical alliance.


ARTICLE 0. DEFINITIONS

"THIS LICENSE" means the International Document License,
Version 1.0.

"THE WORK" means any copyrightable non-software work licensed under this
License, in any form: text, documentation, books, articles, educational
materials, website content, multimedia works, images, audio, video,
datasets, and any associated materials distributed alongside it. The Work
does not include computer software, which is governed by the International
Software License.

"SOURCE FORM" means the preferred form of the Work for making
modifications to it. For written works, this includes all editable source
files such as plain text, markup language files, word processor documents in
open formats, design source files, raw media files, stylesheets, templates,
and any scripts or configuration files used to control compilation,
rendering, or publication. Source Form must be sufficient for a competent
person to edit, modify, build, and publish the Work without requiring
additional proprietary tools or information.

"PUBLISHED FORM" means any non-Source-Form representation of the Work,
including rendered documents, printed copies, compiled publications,
generated static websites, exported images, encoded media files, and any
other form intended for final consumption rather than editing.

"THE LICENSOR" means the copyright holder or holders who place the
Work under this License, or any person or entity authorized by them to
do so.

"LICENSE STEWARD" means the original publisher of this License:
License Foundation (https://license.foundation). Only the License Steward
may publish revised or new versions of this License.

"LICENSEE" or "YOU" means any natural or juridical person who
exercises rights under this License.

"MODIFICATION" means any change to the Work, including additions,
deletions, translations, adaptations, arrangements, transformations, and any
other alterations that, under the applicable law of any Berne Convention
contracting state, would constitute the creation of a derivative work or an
adaptation of the original.

"MODIFIED VERSION" means the Work, or any substantial part of it,
combined with or incorporating one or more Modifications.

"DISTRIBUTION" means any act by which a copy of the Work or a
Modified Version is made available to another person, whether by physical
transfer, electronic transmission, download, print, broadcast, or any other
means of conveyance recognized under the law of any Berne Convention
contracting state as publication or communication to the public.

"NETWORK PUBLICATION" means making the content of the Work or a
Modified Version available to third parties over a computer network, whether
by direct display on a website, through an application programming
interface, as a web service, through a content delivery network, as a
hosted document, as an embedded resource, or by any other means through
which a user may read, view, listen to, or otherwise access the Work's
content without receiving a copy of it. Network Publication explicitly
includes, without limitation, website hosting, content management systems,
digital libraries, online archives, streaming services, content-as-a-service,
and any present or future model of remote content delivery or presentation.

"CONTRIBUTION" means any Modification submitted to the Licensor or to
the project maintaining the Work, by any person, with the intent of
inclusion in the Work.

"CONTRIBUTOR" means any natural or juridical person who submits a
Contribution.

"ESSENTIAL PATENT CLAIMS" means all claims of patents, in any
jurisdiction worldwide, that are owned or controlled by the Licensor or a
Contributor and that would be directly infringed by making, using, selling,
offering for sale, importing, or otherwise exercising rights in the Work
or the Contribution, as applicable, in the absence of this License.

"TECHNOLOGICAL PROTECTION MEASURE" means any technology, device, or
component that, in the ordinary course of its operation, restricts the
exercise of rights that would otherwise be available to lawful recipients of
a copyrighted work, as contemplated by Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
Treaty and corresponding provisions of national law.

"USER DATA" means any data that is created, uploaded, transmitted, or
stored by an end user through a service that hosts or operates the Work, and
that is personal to, owned by, or generated by that end user.

"DATABASE COMPILATION" means any collection of data, works, or other
materials arranged, selected, or compiled within or as part of the
Work, in which the arrangement, selection, or compilation constitutes
an intellectual creation protectable under Article 5 of the WIPO Copyright
Treaty or equivalent provisions of the Berne Convention and TRIPS
Agreement.


ARTICLE 1. GRANT OF COPYRIGHT LICENSE

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, the Licensor hereby
grants to You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable, and
perpetual license, for the full duration of the applicable copyright, to
exercise the following rights in the Work:

(A) The right to use the Work for any purpose whatsoever, without
restriction, whether for personal, educational, commercial, governmental, or
any other use.

(B) The right to study and analyze the Work and its Source Form,
and to adapt it to Your needs.

(C) The right to reproduce the Work, in whole or in part.

(D) The right to create Modified Versions of the Work.

(E) The right to distribute the Work or Modified Versions, whether
in Source Form or Published Form, to any person.

(F) The right to communicate the Work to the public, including by
making it available for Network Publication.

(G) The right to use the Work privately, including for internal use
within an organization, without triggering any obligation under this License
to distribute the Source Form, provided that no Distribution or Network
Publication occurs.

The rights granted in this Article extend to any Database Compilations
included in or forming part of the Work, to the fullest extent such
compilations are protectable under the international treaties referenced in
this License.

These rights may be exercised in any medium, format, or technology now known
or hereafter developed, in any territory that is a contracting party to the
Berne Convention, a member of the World Trade Organization, or a contracting
party to the WIPO Copyright Treaty. These rights are granted on a
non-discriminatory basis. No Licensee shall be denied these rights on the
basis of who they are, what field of endeavor they are engaged in, or where
they are located.


ARTICLE 2. PATENT LICENSE AND RESERVATION

2.1. LIMITED PATENT LICENSE

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor,
including the Licensor with respect to the original Work, hereby grants
to You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive patent license under that
Contributor's Essential Patent Claims to make, have made, use, sell, offer
for sale, and import the Work or that Contributor's Contribution, solely
to the extent necessary for You to exercise the copyright rights granted in
Article 1, and solely for so long as You remain in full compliance with all
terms of this License.

2.2. RESERVATION OF PATENT RIGHTS

All patent rights not expressly granted in Section 2.1 are reserved by the
Licensor and each Contributor. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:

(A) No patent license is granted for uses of the Work that fall
outside the scope of the rights enumerated in Article 1.

(B) No patent license is granted for any apparatus, system, method, or
process that incorporates the Work but extends beyond the Work
itself, unless such apparatus, system, method, or process is itself
distributed under the terms of this License.

(C) No patent license is granted for commercial exploitation of
patented inventions embodied in the Work beyond what is necessary for
the exercise of the rights in Article 1, except under a separate written
patent license agreement with the Licensor.

(D) The patent license granted in Section 2.1 terminates automatically
as to any Licensee who initiates patent litigation, including a declaratory
judgment action or counterclaim in a lawsuit, alleging that the Work or
any Contribution constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement.

2.3. NO IMPLIED LICENSES

Nothing in this License shall be construed to grant any rights under any
patents, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property rights of
the Licensor or any Contributor, except as expressly stated herein. No
patent license is granted by implication, estoppel, or otherwise.


ARTICLE 3. MORAL RIGHTS

3.1. RECOGNITION

This License recognizes and affirms the moral rights of the authors of the
Work as established by Article 6bis of the Berne Convention and by the
national laws of contracting states. These rights exist independently of the
authors' economic rights and survive any transfer or license of those
economic rights.

3.2. RIGHT OF ATTRIBUTION

You must give appropriate credit to the original authors and the Licensor of
the Work in all copies, Modified Versions, and substantial uses of the
Work, whether distributed in Source Form or Published Form, or made
available through Network Publication. Attribution must include, at minimum:

(A) The title of the Work as designated by the Licensor.

(B) The names or pseudonyms of the original authors, or a reasonable
reference to the Licensor's designated copyright notice.

(C) A reference to this License, including its name and version number.

(D) A URI or hyperlink to the Work's original Source Form repository or
publication location, if one has been designated by the Licensor.

Attribution must be placed in a reasonably prominent location: in the Source
Form, in the published document, on the title page, in the credits, in the
colophon, or in all of these, as appropriate to the form of distribution.

3.3. RIGHT OF INTEGRITY

You may not make any Modification to the Work and represent it as the
unmodified work of the original authors. Modified Versions must be clearly
marked as such, with a prominent notice describing the nature and date of
the Modifications and identifying the person or entity responsible for them.

You may not use the name of the Licensor or the original authors to endorse
or promote Modified Versions without their prior written consent.

3.4. PRESERVATION OF COPYRIGHT NOTICES

You may not remove, alter, obscure, or misrepresent any copyright notice,
copyright holder name, copyright year, or authorship attribution present in
the Work, its Source Form, its documentation, or any associated files.
When creating a Modified Version, You may extend existing copyright notices
by adding Your own copyright notice alongside the original notices, but You
must not remove, replace, or diminish the visibility of the original
copyright holder's name, copyright year, or copyright notice. The original
copyright notices must remain in their entirety in all copies, Modified
Versions, and substantial portions of the Work.

3.5. MORAL RIGHTS AND NATIONAL LAW

In jurisdictions where moral rights are recognized as inalienable and
perpetual, the provisions of this Article are to be interpreted as
consistent with and supplementary to those national protections. In
jurisdictions where moral rights have more limited scope, the provisions of
this Article constitute contractual obligations binding upon the Licensee.


ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS ON DISTRIBUTION

4.1. SOURCE FORM AVAILABILITY

Any Distribution of the Work or a Modified Version in Published Form
must be accompanied by the complete corresponding Source Form, or by a
written offer, valid for at least three years, to provide the complete
corresponding Source Form to any person, at no charge beyond the reasonable
cost of physically performing the conveyance.

4.2. LICENSE PRESERVATION

You must distribute the Work and any Modified Version under the terms
of this License. You must include a complete copy of this License with every
Distribution. You may not impose any additional restrictions on the exercise
of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. You may not sublicense
the Work under different terms.

4.3. AUTOMATIC LICENSING OF DOWNSTREAM RECIPIENTS

Each time You distribute the Work or a Modified Version, the recipient
automatically receives a license from the original Licensor and from each
Contributor to exercise the rights granted under this License. You may not
impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of those rights.
No Licensee may require, as a condition of exercising rights under this
License, that any other Licensee accept additional obligations or
restrictions not present in this License.

4.4. NOTICE OF MODIFICATIONS

Every Modified Version must include a prominent notice stating:

(A) That You have modified the Work.

(B) The date or dates of the Modifications.

(C) A description of the nature of the Modifications.

This notice must be placed in each modified file and in a top-level file
included with the Distribution, such as a CHANGES or CHANGELOG file.

4.5. NO DIGITAL RESTRICTIONS

If You distribute the Work in Published Form within or upon a device,
platform, or system that restricts the recipient's ability to exercise the
rights granted under this License, including the ability to extract, copy,
modify, or redistribute the Work, You must also provide unrestricted access
to the Source Form and ensure that the recipient is able to exercise all
rights granted herein without impediment. This requirement does not apply
if neither You nor any third party retains the ability to impose such
restrictions.

4.6. AGGREGATION

Mere inclusion of the Work alongside other independent works on a
storage volume, distribution medium, anthology, collection, or repository
does not, by itself, cause those other works to become Modified Versions or
to fall under the terms of this License, provided they are not combined with
or integrated into the Work.


ARTICLE 5. NETWORK PUBLICATION IS DISTRIBUTION

5.1. NETWORK SOURCE FORM OBLIGATION

If You make the Work or a Modified Version available for Network
Publication, You must make the complete corresponding Source Form of the
version in use available to all users who access the Work over the network.
This obligation applies regardless of whether copies of the Work are
transmitted to those users.

5.2. METHOD OF COMPLIANCE

The Source Form required by Section 5.1 must be made available through at
least one of the following methods:

(A) A prominently displayed download link or equivalent mechanism
accessible to all network users of the Work, from which the complete
corresponding Source Form can be obtained at no charge.

(B) Transmission of the complete corresponding Source Form alongside or
as part of the network interaction, in a standard format.

(C) A written offer, prominently communicated to all network users, to
provide the complete corresponding Source Form by electronic transmission at
no charge, valid for so long as the Network Publication continues and for at
least three years thereafter.

5.3. TIMELINESS

The Source Form provided under this Article must correspond exactly to the
version of the Work in active Network Publication. If the Work is modified
after initial publication, the updated Source Form must be made available
within thirty days.


ARTICLE 6. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING

6.1. DERIVATIVE WORKS PRODUCED BY AI AND ML SYSTEMS

Any model, system, trained weights, adapter, or other work produced through
the use of the Work, its Source Form, its content, or any data
generated from the Work as training data, fine-tuning data, evaluation
data, or reinforcement signal for artificial intelligence, machine learning,
neural network, or statistical modeling systems shall be treated as a
derivative work of the Work for the purposes of this License, to the
extent it incorporates, is substantially derived from, or is specifically
adapted to reproduce the expression, structure, or creative content of
the Work.

Such derivative works are subject to all the conditions of this License,
including the copyleft obligations of Articles 4 and 5, unless:

(A) The derivative work is distributed under a separate written license
agreement with the Licensor; or

(B) The Licensee demonstrates that the derivative work does not
incorporate, reproduce, or substantially derive from the protectable
expression contained in the Work.

6.2. DISTRIBUTION OF AI AND ML DERIVATIVE WORKS

Any distribution or making available of a derivative work described in
Section 6.1, including making such a work available as a service, through an
application programming interface, or by any other means described in the
definition of Network Publication, must comply with all conditions of this
License, including the obligations of Articles 4 and 5. For the purposes of
this Article, "distribution" of a model or trained weights includes making
the model or trained weights available for download, for use through an
interface, or for integration into other systems.

The complete training configuration, including the training data provenance,
preprocessing steps, model architecture, hyperparameters, and training
scripts, constitutes part of the Source Form of the derivative work and must
be made available under the terms of Article 4.

6.3. ATTRIBUTION IN AI AND ML SYSTEMS

If the Work or its Source Form is used in the development of an
artificial intelligence or machine learning system, clear attribution to the
original Work and its authors must be included in the documentation,
model cards, or equivalent publication materials of the resulting system, in
accordance with Article 3.

6.4. GENERATED OUTPUT

If an AI or ML system trained on the Work generates output that constitutes
or contains a reproduction or adaptation of a substantial portion of the
Work's content, that output is subject to the terms of this License as if it
were a Modified Version.


ARTICLE 7. TECHNOLOGICAL PROTECTION MEASURES

7.1. NO RESTRICTION ON USER RIGHTS

You may not distribute the Work or a Modified Version with any
Technological Protection Measure that prevents, restricts, or conditions the
exercise of any right granted by this License. This prohibition applies
regardless of whether such measures are required or permitted by the laws of
any jurisdiction implementing the WIPO Copyright Treaty or equivalent
national provisions.

7.2. ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION WAIVER

To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Licensor waives any
right to forbid circumvention of Technological Protection Measures applied
to the Work, and the Licensor affirms that no person who circumvents
such measures for the purpose of exercising rights under this License shall
be liable under anti-circumvention laws for doing so.

7.3. NO ACCESS RESTRICTIONS

You may not distribute the Work or a Modified Version in a manner that
requires the Licensee to obtain an access code, subscription, paywall
authorization, digital rights management clearance, or any form of
authorization from the Licensor or from any third party in order to exercise
the rights granted by this License.


ARTICLE 8. FORMAT PORTABILITY

8.1. FORMAT PORTABILITY RIGHTS

Nothing in this License restricts any Licensee's right to convert,
transform, or reformat the Work for the purpose of achieving compatibility
with different platforms, devices, formats, or accessibility requirements,
to the extent that such acts are permitted under the applicable law of any
Berne Convention contracting state.

8.2. STANDARD FORMATS

If the Work is published in or relies upon specific file formats, markup
languages, or encoding standards, the specifications of those formats and
standards are not subject to the copyleft obligations of this License when
independently implemented by third parties. This provision does not diminish
any other obligation under this License.


ARTICLE 9. DIGITAL AUTONOMY AND USER DATA

9.1. RIGHT TO DATA PORTABILITY

If a service hosting or operating the Work collects, stores, or
processes User Data, the operator must provide each user with a reasonable
means to export all of their User Data in at least one open, documented, and
non-proprietary format. This right must be available at no charge and must
be exercisable at any time during the period in which the user has access to
the service.

9.2. NO DATA AS LEVERAGE

No Licensee who hosts the Work as a service may condition access to
User Data upon the user's acceptance of additional terms, the payment of
fees, or the waiver of any right granted by this License.

9.3. CONTENT AUTONOMY

If the Work or a service hosting the Work employs cryptographic keys,
credentials, or access controls for the purpose of securing User Data or
user content, the user must retain exclusive possession of, or the ability
to independently generate, any private keys or credentials necessary to
access or decrypt their own data. No Licensee who hosts the Work as a
service may design or deploy the service in a manner that prevents users
from exercising this right.


ARTICLE 10. CONTRIBUTIONS

10.1. LICENSE OF CONTRIBUTIONS

By submitting a Contribution to the Work, the Contributor irrevocably
grants to the Licensor and to all recipients of the Work under this
License a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual copyright and
patent license, under the Contributor's Essential Patent Claims, on the same
terms as those granted in Articles 1 and 2 of this License.

10.2. REPRESENTATION

Each Contributor represents that:

(A) They are legally entitled to grant the rights in Section 10.1.

(B) The Contribution is their original work, or they have sufficient
rights in it to grant the license.

(C) The Contribution does not, to their knowledge, infringe upon any
third party's intellectual property rights.


ARTICLE 11. TRADEMARKS

11.1. NO TRADEMARK LICENSE

This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
service marks, or product names of the Licensor or any Contributor, except
as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the
Work and in fulfilling the attribution requirements of Article 3.

11.2. MODIFIED VERSIONS AND TRADEMARKS

Modified Versions must not use the Licensor's trademarks, logos, or product
names in a manner that suggests the Licensor endorses or is affiliated with
the Modified Version, unless the Licensor has given prior written consent.


ARTICLE 12. TERMINATION

12.1. AUTOMATIC TERMINATION

Your rights under this License terminate automatically if You fail to comply
with any material term of this License. Upon termination, You must cease all
Distribution and Network Publication of the Work and delete or destroy all
copies in Your possession, except as necessary to comply with legal
requirements.

12.2. CURE PERIOD

If You cure the violation within sixty days of becoming aware of it, or of
receiving notice of it from the Licensor or any third party who has standing
to enforce this License, Your rights under this License are reinstated
permanently, retroactive to the date of termination, provided this is Your
first such violation. For subsequent violations, reinstatement requires the
express written consent of the Licensor.

12.3. SURVIVAL

The following provisions survive any termination of this License: Article 2
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, Article 3, Article 11, Article 13, Article 14, and
Article 15.


ARTICLE 13. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE WORK IS PROVIDED
"AS IS," WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
TITLE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.

THE LICENSOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT THE WORK WILL BE
FREE FROM ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INACCURACIES, THAT IT WILL BE AVAILABLE
WITHOUT INTERRUPTION, OR THAT IT WILL MEET ANY PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS.

THIS DISCLAIMER IS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF THE WORK
IS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.

In jurisdictions that do not permit the complete exclusion of implied
warranties, the above disclaimers shall be interpreted to limit the
Licensor's liability to the minimum extent permitted by the applicable law
of that jurisdiction.


ARTICLE 14. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
LICENSOR, ANY CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF THE WORK BE LIABLE TO
ANY LICENSEE OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, LOSS
OF GOODWILL, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, REPUTATIONAL HARM, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
DAMAGES OR LOSSES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE WORK, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.

In jurisdictions that do not permit the complete exclusion or limitation of
liability for consequential or incidental damages, the Licensor's liability
shall be limited to the minimum extent permitted by the applicable law of
that jurisdiction.


ARTICLE 15. GENERAL PROVISIONS

15.1. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

This License shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
international treaties referenced in the Preamble and the domestic copyright
and patent laws of the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought, to the
extent those domestic laws implement or are consistent with those
international obligations. No provision of this License shall be interpreted
by reference to the law of any single nation unless enforcement is sought in
that nation's courts, and even then only to the extent that the domestic law
is consistent with the international treaty obligations referenced herein.

Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this License that cannot be
resolved by negotiation shall be submitted to binding arbitration
administered by the arbitration services of the World Intellectual Property
Organization under the WIPO Arbitration Rules in effect at the time of
filing, or, if such services are unavailable or inapplicable, under the
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules in effect at the time of filing, administered by
a competent appointing authority agreed upon by the parties or, failing
agreement, designated by the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of
Arbitration at The Hague. The place of arbitration shall be agreed upon by
the parties or, failing agreement, determined by the administering
institution or the arbitral tribunal, taking into account the circumstances
of the case and the convenience of the parties. The arbitration shall be
conducted in English unless the parties agree otherwise. The language of
this License's English text shall control in the event of any dispute
regarding its terms. The award of the arbitrators shall be final and binding
and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

In the event of any inconsistency between the domestic law of any state and
the treaty obligations referenced in this License, the treaty obligations
shall prevail, and the arbitral tribunal or adjudicating court shall apply
the treaty text directly. No party may invoke a domestic statute, regulation,
or judicial precedent to diminish, override, or circumvent the rights and
obligations established by the international treaties upon which this
License is founded.

15.2. SEVERABILITY

If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, invalid, or
illegal by a court or arbitral tribunal of competent jurisdiction, that
provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it
enforceable, valid, and legal while preserving its original intent. If no
such modification is possible, the provision shall be severed from this
License, and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and
effect.

15.3. NO WAIVER

The failure of the Licensor to enforce any provision of this License shall
not constitute a waiver of that provision or of the right to enforce it at a
later time.

15.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This License constitutes the entire agreement between the Licensor and the
Licensee with respect to the Work licensed hereunder. No modification of
this License shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the Licensor.

15.5. INTERPRETATION

This License was drafted in English. If this License is translated into
other languages, the English-language version shall control in the event of
any inconsistency or ambiguity. Defined terms shall have the meanings set
forth in Article 0 regardless of their ordinary meaning in any natural
language. The headings and article numbers in this License are for
convenience only and shall not affect its interpretation.

15.6. VERSIONING

The License Steward may publish revised or new versions of this License
from time to time. Each version will be given a distinguishing version
number. No person or entity other than the License Steward may alter,
amend, or publish new versions of this License.

The Work must specify the exact version number of this License that
governs it. Only the specified version applies. Neither the Licensor nor
any Licensee may unilaterally substitute a different version for copies
already distributed or in active Network Publication.

The Licensor may adopt a different version of this License published by the
License Steward for new releases of the Work by specifying the new
version number in those releases. Such adoption applies only to the new
release and does not retroactively change the version governing prior
Distributions or Network Publication.

If the Work does not specify a version number, the latest version
published by the License Steward at the time of the Work's first
Distribution or Network Publication shall govern.

15.7. CREATIVE WORKS AS EXPRESSION

Written works, documentation, and creative content are forms of human
expression. This License affirms that the free publication, distribution,
and sharing of such works is an exercise of the fundamental rights of
expression, communication, and scientific inquiry recognized by Article 19
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 15 of the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the
Berne Convention's protection of literary and artistic works. No provision
of this License shall be construed to authorize, encourage, or require any
party to restrict the free distribution of the Work's Source Form on the
basis of censorship regulations, content classification requirements, or any
other measure that treats the publication of creative and informational
works as anything other than an act of expression. Nothing in this License
limits any Licensee's obligation to comply with the laws of their
jurisdiction, but this License does not incorporate, impose, or require
compliance with the content regulation regime of any particular state.

15.8. GOVERNMENT USE

The rights and obligations of this License apply equally to governmental
entities and their agents, contractors, and subcontractors. By using,
Distributing, or engaging in Network Publication of the Work, any
governmental entity expressly and irrevocably waives sovereign immunity,
state immunity, and any analogous doctrine of governmental immunity with
respect to any dispute, claim, or proceeding arising under or in connection
with this License, to the maximum extent permitted by international law,
including but not limited to the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional
Immunities of States and Their Property and applicable customary
international law. This waiver extends to immunity from jurisdiction,
immunity from pre-judgment measures, and immunity from enforcement and
execution of any arbitral award or judgment rendered pursuant to this
License.

No governmental entity may claim sovereign immunity, act of state doctrine,
or any other governmental privilege as a defense to non-compliance with
this License. Where a governmental entity has obtained the Work and
placed it into use, such use constitutes consent to the terms of this
License, including the dispute resolution and arbitration provisions of
Section 15.1.

In jurisdictions where governmental entities are prohibited by their
domestic law from waiving sovereign immunity or accepting binding
arbitration, the dispute resolution provisions of Section 15.1 shall be
interpreted to require submission to the competent courts of the
jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought, applying the governing law
provisions of this License. Such domestic limitation shall not relieve the
governmental entity of any other obligation under this License.

15.9. LICENSE COMPATIBILITY

Where the Work is combined with works licensed under another free or
open content license and the terms of that license conflict with this
License, no Distribution or Network Publication of the combined work is
permitted unless the Licensor has published a supplementary compatibility
notice designating that other license as compatible. In the absence of such
a notice, each component must be distributed separately under its own
license, and the Source Form of each component must remain available under
its respective license terms.

This restriction does not apply where the other license imposes no
conditions that conflict with, restrict, or contradict the terms of this
License. Works licensed under licenses that require only attribution and
disclaimer preservation, without additional conditions, may be incorporated
into the Work without a supplementary compatibility notice, provided the
attribution and disclaimer requirements of that other license are honored.

15.10. CONTINUITY AND ABANDONMENT

If the Licensor ceases to maintain or distribute the Work and does not
designate a successor, the obligations of this License remain in full force
and effect for all existing Licensees. Any Licensee who has received the
Work under this License retains all rights granted herein, including the
right to distribute, modify, and make the Work available for Network
Publication. No Licensee acquires any additional rights beyond those granted
in this License by reason of the Licensor's abandonment.


ARTICLE 16. HOW TO APPLY THIS LICENSE TO YOUR WORK

To apply this License to your work, attach the following notice to it,
replacing the bracketed text with your own identifying information:

Copyright [year] [copyright holder]

Licensed under the International Document License, Version 1.0
(the "License"); you may not use this work except in compliance with the
License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:

https://license.foundation/international-document-license.txt

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the work
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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Also include a complete copy of this License alongside your work.